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प्रैगमेटिक एबी डिज़ाइन×मल्टीपल बेसलाइन डिज़ाइन×
क्षेत्रप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्पप्रयोगात्मक अभिकल्प
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1968 (AB single-case design); pragmatic framing formalized ~2000s–2010s1968
प्रवर्तकRooted in applied behavior analysis (Baer, Wolf, Risley, 1968); pragmatic framing developed across clinical and educational single-case research traditionsDonald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
प्रकारSingle-case experimental designSingle-subject experimental design
मौलिक स्रोतKazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗
उपनामpragmatic single-case AB design, real-world AB design, AB phase design, naturalistic AB designMBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Pragmatic AB Design is a single-case experimental design that collects repeated measurements of one individual or unit across two consecutive phases: a baseline phase (A) with no intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B). Deployed in real-world, clinically feasible conditions rather than tightly controlled laboratory settings, it is widely used in behavioral health, rehabilitation, education, and applied psychology to generate actionable evidence about individual-level treatment effects.The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Pragmatic AB Design · Multiple Baseline Design. 2026-06-18 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare