विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पिट्सबर्ग स्लीप क्वालिटी इंडेक्स× | संक्षिप्त दर्द मूल्यांकन (BPI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1989 | 1994 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | David J. Buysse and Charles F. Reynolds | Charles S. Cleeland and Kathryn M. Ryan |
| प्रकार≠ | Multidimensional sleep quality assessment | Pain severity and interference measurement |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. DOI ↗ | Cleeland, C. S., & Ryan, K. M. (1994). Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, 23(2), 129-138. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | PSQI, Pittsburgh Index | BPI, BPI-SF |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a comprehensive self-report questionnaire developed by Buysse and colleagues in 1989 to assess sleep quality and sleep disturbances. The PSQI comprises 19 items aggregated into seven components that evaluate sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, and use of sleep medications. It is one of the most widely used instruments for both clinical sleep assessment and sleep research. | The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) is a concise, validated self-report instrument developed by Cleeland and Ryan beginning in 1994 to measure the severity and functional impact of pain in patients with cancer and chronic pain conditions. The BPI-Short Form comprises 11 items assessing pain severity and interference with daily activities, enabling rapid multidimensional pain assessment across diverse clinical populations. |
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