विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पायलट बहुस्तरीय प्रतिचयन× | बहु-चरणीय नमूनाकरण× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | Mid-20th century onward | 1950s–1960s (formalized in Kish 1965 and Cochran 1977) |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Survey methodology tradition; formalized in Kish (1965) and later survey practice literature | Leslie Kish; William G. Cochran |
| प्रकार≠ | Probability sampling with pilot validation phase | Probability sampling design |
| मौलिक स्रोत | Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495 | Kish, L. (1965). Survey Sampling. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471109495 |
| उपनाम | pilot MSS, multistage pilot sampling, trial multistage sampling, multistage sampling pilot test | multistage cluster sampling, multi-stage sampling, nested sampling, hierarchical sampling |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Pilot multistage sampling applies a small-scale trial run of a multistage sampling design before committing to the full fieldwork. The researcher draws a mini-version of the hierarchical sample — typically spanning the same stages (e.g., regions, then clusters, then individuals) — to test frame quality, stage-transition procedures, and variance estimates, then uses those findings to calibrate the main sampling plan. | Multistage sampling is a probability-based design that selects a sample by working through two or more successive levels of a population hierarchy — for example, first selecting regions, then districts within those regions, then households within those districts. It makes large-scale surveys practical when a complete population list is unavailable or when the population is geographically dispersed, by concentrating fieldwork within a manageable number of sampled units at each stage. |
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