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PTSD चेकलिस्ट×कॉम्बैट एक्सपोजर स्केल (CES)×
क्षेत्रसैन्य मनोविज्ञानसैन्य मनोविज्ञान
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19931989
प्रवर्तकWeathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & KeaneKeane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora
प्रकारSelf-reportSelf-report
मौलिक स्रोतWeathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6. link ↗Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗
उपनामPCL-M, PCL-MilitaryCES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale
संबंधित44
सारांशThe PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response.The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD.
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