विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पैसिव सोशल मीडिया यूज़ स्केल (Passive Social Media Use Scale)× | सोशल मीडिया डिसऑर्डर स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञान | सोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2018 | 2016 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Jae-Won Hur (and related work by Verduyn, Valkenburg, and others) | Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg |
| प्रकार | Self-report | Self-report |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Hur, J.-W. (2018). The impact of using social media on reducing social isolation. The Internet and Higher Education, 38, 21–28. link ↗ | van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | PSMUSES, Passive Use | SMD Scale |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Passive Social Media Use Scale measures the extent to which individuals engage in passive consumption—scrolling, lurking, and observing others' content—versus active participation like posting, commenting, and messaging. Developed to distinguish between active (interactive) and passive (consumptive) social media behaviors, this scale recognizes that passive use patterns are associated with distinct psychological outcomes including reduced wellbeing and increased social comparison. | The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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