विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| आंशिक न्यूनतम वर्ग समाश्रयण (पीएलएस)× | रिज रिग्रेशन× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | मशीन अधिगम | मशीन अधिगम |
| परिवार | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1975 | 1970 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Herman Wold; popularized by Svante Wold in chemometrics | Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. |
| प्रकार≠ | Supervised latent-variable regression | L2-regularized linear regression |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Wold, S., Sjöström, M., & Eriksson, L. (2001). PLS-regression: a basic tool of chemometrics. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 58(2), 109–130. DOI ↗ | Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | PLS regression, projection to latent structures, PLSR, kısmi en küçük kareler | Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization |
| संबंधित≠ | 3 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | Partial least squares regression predicts a response from many, often highly collinear predictors by projecting them onto a small set of latent components — but, unlike principal components regression, it chooses those components to maximize their covariance with the response, not just the variance of the predictors. This supervised dimension reduction makes PLS a workhorse in chemometrics, spectroscopy, and other wide-data settings where predictors vastly outnumber observations. | Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated. |
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