विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पैनल स्थानिक त्रुटि मॉडल× | पैनल स्पैटियल डर्बिन मॉडल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | स्थानिक विश्लेषण | स्थानिक विश्लेषण |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1988 / 2003 | 2009–2010 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Anselin (1988); extended to panels by Elhorst (2003, 2014) | LeSage & Pace (2009); panel extension by Elhorst (2010) |
| प्रकार≠ | Spatial econometric panel model | Spatial panel regression |
| मौलिक स्रोत | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 |
| उपनाम | panel SEM, spatial error panel model, panel spatial autocorrelation error model, SEM panel | SDM panel, spatial Durbin panel model, panel SDM, PSDM |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | The Panel Spatial Error Model (panel SEM) extends the classical spatial error model to panel data, allowing spatial dependence to enter through the error term across cross-sectional units over multiple time periods. It accounts for spatially correlated omitted variables without imposing a substantive spatial spillover in the outcome itself. | The Panel Spatial Durbin Model (PSDM) extends the cross-sectional Spatial Durbin Model to panel data, capturing both spatial lag dependence in the outcome and spatial spillovers from neighbouring units' explanatory variables across multiple time periods. It simultaneously accounts for unobserved unit-specific and time-specific heterogeneity, making it one of the most comprehensive spatial panel specifications available. |
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