विधियों की तुलना करें

	सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक प्रभाव अनुसूची (PANAS)	जीवन संतुष्टि पैमाना (SWLS)
क्षेत्र	नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान	नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1988	1985
प्रवर्तक	David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke Tellegen	Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin
प्रकार	Mood and affect self-assessment	Global life satisfaction self-report
मौलिक स्रोत	Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.	Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
उपनाम	PANAS, PANAS-X	SWLS
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts.	The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations.