विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire× | पेन कैटास्ट्रोफाइजिंग स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | पीड़ा चिकित्सा | पीड़ा चिकित्सा |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1989 | 1995 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Michael K. Nicholas | Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain | Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA. link ↗ | Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | PSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire | PCS, Catastrophizing Scale |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research. | The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management. |
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