विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पेन कैटास्ट्रोफाइजिंग स्केल× | पेन एंग्जायटी सिम्पटम्स स्केल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | पीड़ा चिकित्सा | पीड़ा चिकित्सा |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1995 | 1996 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Michael J. Sullivan and Steven R. Bishop | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report questionnaire measuring catastrophic thinking about pain | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Sullivan, M.J., Bishop, S.R., & Pivik, J. (1995). The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 7(4), 524-532. DOI ↗ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | PCS, Catastrophizing Scale | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) is a 13-item self-report questionnaire developed by Sullivan, Bishop, and Pivik in 1995 to measure catastrophic thinking about pain—the tendency to magnify pain threat, ruminate about pain, and feel helpless in response to pain. Elevated catastrophizing predicts worse pain outcomes and is a key treatment target in cognitive-behavioral pain management. | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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