विधियों की तुलना करें

	ऑर्थोडॉन्टिक सेफलोमेट्री	टेम्पोरोमैंडिबुलर जॉइंट विश्लेषण
क्षेत्र	दंत चिकित्सा	दंत चिकित्सा
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1931	1934 (Costen syndrome); 1960s+ (modern understanding)
प्रवर्तक	Benjamin Broadbent	Multiple innovators (Costen, Laskin, Okeson, et al.)
प्रकार	Imaging and measurement technique	Clinical and imaging assessment
मौलिक स्रोत	Broadbent, B. H. (1931). A new x-ray technique and its application to orthodontia. Angle Orthodontist, 1(2), 45-66.	Okeson, J. P. (2020). Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion (8th ed.). Elsevier.
उपनाम	cephalometric analysis, cephalometric radiography, cephalogram	TMJ examination, TMD assessment, jaw joint evaluation
संबंधित	4	3
सारांश	Orthodontic cephalometry is a standardized radiographic technique that produces a lateral or postero-anterior skull radiograph from a fixed source-to-film distance and patient position. Introduced by Benjamin Broadbent in 1931, cephalometric analysis enables systematic measurement of skeletal and dental relationships to assess malocclusion, plan treatment, and monitor growth and treatment changes. The technique remains fundamental to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.	Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) analysis is a systematic clinical assessment and imaging evaluation of the jaw joint, including the articular disc, condyle, and associated musculature. TMJ analysis evaluates joint function, detects dysfunction (TMD), and guides diagnosis and treatment planning for jaw pain, clicking, locking, and limited opening. Comprehensive assessment integrates clinical examination with imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, cone-beam computed tomography) to characterize joint status and tailor treatment.