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ऑर्डिनल प्रायोरिटी अप्रोच (Ordinal Priority Approach)×PROMETHEE II×
क्षेत्रनिर्णयननिर्णयन
परिवारMCDMMCDM
उद्भव वर्ष19771986
प्रवर्तकWard Edwards and collaboratorsBrans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.
प्रकारOrdinal ranking-based weight derivationPreference function (net flow)
मौलिक स्रोतEdwards, W. (1977). Use of multiattribute utility measurement for social decision making. In D. E. Bell, R. L. Keeney, & H. Raiffa (Eds.), Conflicting objectives in decisions (pp. 247-307). Wiley. link ↗Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research DOI ↗
उपनामOPA, Ordinal Priority
संबंधित48
सारांशThe Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) is a family of methods that derive criteria weights directly from ordinal rankings rather than cardinal (numerical) preferences. Instead of asking decision-makers to assign exact weight values or ratio comparisons, OPA asks only: which criterion is most important, which is second, etc. The method then converts this ordinal ranking into numerical weights using geometric or statistical formulas.PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
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