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ऑनलाइन डिसइनहिबिशन स्केल×सोशल मीडिया डिसऑर्डर स्केल×
क्षेत्रसोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञानसोशल मीडिया मनोविज्ञान
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष20042016
प्रवर्तकJohn SulerRoos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg
प्रकारSelf-reportSelf-report
मौलिक स्रोतSuler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326. DOI ↗van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗
उपनामODES, Disinhibition EffectSMD Scale
संबंधित44
सारांशThe Online Disinhibition Effect Scale measures the tendency for individuals to express themselves less inhibitedly online compared to face-to-face contexts, exhibiting increased aggression, profanity, emotional expression, and self-disclosure in digital environments. Developed by John Suler in 2004, this construct explains a core phenomenon of internet behavior: the reduced social constraint and increased behavioral extremity that characterize many online interactions.The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Online Disinhibition Scale · Social Media Disorder Scale. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare