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	NOTEARS: कारणिक संरचना सीखने के लिए सतत अनुकूलन	बेयसियन नेटवर्क
क्षेत्र	कारणात्मक अनुमान	बायेसियन
परिवार	Machine learning	Bayesian methods
उद्भव वर्ष	2018	1988
प्रवर्तक	Zheng, Aragam, Ravikumar & Xing	Judea Pearl
प्रकार	Continuous optimization algorithm for causal DAG discovery	Probabilistic graphical model
मौलिक स्रोत	Zheng, X., Aragam, B., Ravikumar, P., & Xing, E. P. (2018). DAGs with NO TEARS: Continuous optimization for structure learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31.	Pearl, J. (1988). Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN: 978-1558604797
उपनाम	DAGs with NO TEARS, Continuous Structure Learning, Continuous DAG Optimization, Sürekli DAG Yapı Öğrenimi	Bayes network, belief network, probabilistic graphical model, directed graphical model
संबंधित	1	4
सारांश	NOTEARS (No Tears: Acyclicity Regression Structure) is a causal structure learning algorithm introduced by Zheng, Aragam, Ravikumar, and Xing in 2018 at NeurIPS. It reformulates the combinatorially hard problem of learning a directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data as a continuous, smooth optimization problem, enabling the use of standard gradient-based solvers and removing the need for exhaustive combinatorial search over graph space.	A Bayesian network is a probabilistic graphical model, introduced by Judea Pearl in 1988, that encodes a set of variables and their conditional dependencies as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Each node represents a variable; each directed edge encodes a direct probabilistic influence. By combining Bayes' rule with the graph's conditional independence structure, the model supports reasoning under uncertainty — computing the probability of any variable given observed evidence about others.