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	नेटवर्क-आधारित स्थानिक विश्लेषण	भौगोलिक भारित प्रतिगमन (GWR)
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	स्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1990s–2000s	2002
प्रवर्तक	Atsuyuki Okabe and colleagues	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton
प्रकार	Spatial network model	Local spatial regression
मौलिक स्रोत	Okabe, A., Satoh, T., Furuta, T., Sugihara, K., & Okano, K. (2006). Generalized network Voronoi diagrams: Concepts, computational methods, and applications. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(9), 965–994.	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168
उपनाम	network spatial analysis, network-constrained spatial analysis, spatial network analysis, NBSA	GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR)
संबंधित	3	5
सारांश	Network-based spatial analysis (NBSA) analyzes the distribution and interaction of spatial phenomena constrained to a network structure — such as roads, railways, or rivers — using network distance rather than straight-line (Euclidean) distance. It is the appropriate framework whenever movement, proximity, or risk is governed by the underlying network topology rather than open space.	Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships.