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Name Generator Method×Structural Holes Analysis×
क्षेत्रSociologySociology
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1984 (GSS network module)1992
प्रवर्तकSurvey network methodology; Ronald Burt (GSS module)Ronald S. Burt
प्रकारSurvey instrument for eliciting personal-network members and attributesEgo-network measure of brokerage opportunity and constraint
मौलिक स्रोतBurt, R. S. (1984). Network items and the General Social Survey. Social Networks, 6(4), 293–339. DOI ↗Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978-0-674-84371-4
उपनामname generator, name interpreter, egocentric network survey, personal network name generatorstructural holes, Burt constraint, network constraint analysis, effective size analysis
संबंधित55
सारांशThe name generator is the standard survey technique for collecting egocentric (personal) network data. A respondent (ego) is prompted to name the people (alters) with whom they have a specified kind of relationship — those with whom they discuss important matters, exchange support, or socialize. A follow-up battery of name-interpreter questions then records each alter's attributes and the ties among the alters, yielding measures of network size, composition, density, and diversity for each respondent.Structural holes analysis, developed by Ronald Burt, measures the brokerage opportunities available to an actor by examining the gaps — structural holes — between their otherwise disconnected contacts. An actor whose contacts do not know each other bridges non-redundant sources of information and control and is said to be rich in structural holes; an actor whose contacts are all interconnected is constrained. The core measures — network constraint, effective size, and efficiency — quantify how much advantage an ego's network structure confers.
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