विधियों की तुलना करें

	बहुस्तरीय समुदाय पहचान	मॉड्यूलरिटी विश्लेषण
क्षेत्र	नेटवर्क विश्लेषण	नेटवर्क विश्लेषण
परिवार	Machine learning	Machine learning
उद्भव वर्ष	2010–2014	2004
प्रवर्तक	Mucha, P. J. et al.; Kivela, M. et al.	Newman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.
प्रकार	Community detection algorithm for multilayer networks	Community detection / graph partitioning
मौलिक स्रोत	Kivela, M., Arenas, A., Barthelemy, M., Gleeson, J. P., Moreno, Y., & Porter, M. A. (2014). Multilayer networks. Journal of Complex Networks, 2(3), 203–271.	Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.
उपनाम	multilayer clustering, multiplex community detection, cross-layer community detection, MCD	Q-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	Multilayer community detection identifies groups of nodes that are densely connected across multiple types of relationships simultaneously. By coupling layers of a network — such as friendship, advice, and collaboration ties — it finds communities that are coherent not just within one relation type but across all of them, revealing structure that single-layer analysis would miss.	Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.