विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| बहु-उद्देश्यीय प्रणाली गतिकी× | सिस्टम डायनेमिक्स× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | अनुकरण | अनुकरण |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1961 (SD); multi-objective extensions from 1990s onward | 1961 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Forrester, J. W. (System Dynamics); multi-objective extension by various authors | Jay W. Forrester |
| प्रकार≠ | Simulation / optimization hybrid | Continuous simulation / feedback modelling |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-231135-8 | Sterman, J.D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0072389159 |
| उपनाम | MOSD, Multi-criteria SD, Multi-objective SD modeling, System dynamics with multiple objectives | stock-flow modelling, Sistem Dinamiği (Stock-Flow Modelleme), SD modelling, feedback simulation |
| संबंधित≠ | 4 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | Multi-Objective System Dynamics (MOSD) couples the feedback-loop simulation power of System Dynamics with explicit multi-criteria optimization, enabling analysts to explore how a dynamic system can simultaneously satisfy competing policy goals — such as cost minimization, environmental sustainability, and social equity — over time. | System dynamics is a continuous simulation method, developed by Jay W. Forrester at MIT in 1961, that represents a complex system through stocks (accumulations), flows (rates of change), and feedback loops. By expressing these relationships as coupled ordinary differential equations, it reproduces how policies, delays, and nonlinear feedbacks drive system behaviour over time — making it a cornerstone tool in policy analysis, organisational modelling, and sustainability research. |
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