विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| Multi-objective Microsimulation× | माइक्रोसिमुलेशन× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | अनुकरण | अनुकरण |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (multi-objective extension) | 1957 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation); multi-objective extension developed by policy modeling community | Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects |
| प्रकार≠ | Simulation-based policy evaluation | Policy simulation / computational social science |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116-123. DOI ↗ | O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | MO-Microsim, Multi-criteria microsimulation, Multi-objective policy microsimulation, MOMS | Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Multi-objective microsimulation extends the classic microsimulation framework by simultaneously tracking and optimizing several competing policy objectives — such as efficiency, equity, fiscal cost, and social welfare — across a heterogeneous population of individual units. It produces a Pareto frontier of policy options rather than a single recommended solution, enabling transparent tradeoff analysis for complex policy decisions. | Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation. |
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