विधियों की तुलना करें

	आधुनिक नस्लवाद पैमाना	सांस्कृतिक मूल्य पैमाना
क्षेत्र	सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान	सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1986	2002
प्रवर्तक	John B. McConahay	Daphna Oyserman
प्रकार	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
मौलिक स्रोत	McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91–125). Academic Press.	Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 3–72.
उपनाम	MRS	CVS
संबंधित	4	4
सारांश	The Modern Racism Scale (MRS) is a 7-item self-report measure developed by John B. McConahay in 1986 to assess subtle, contemporary forms of racial prejudice. Rather than measuring overt hostility, the MRS captures attitudes reflecting the belief that discrimination no longer exists and that racial minorities make illegitimate demands. The scale addresses limitations of earlier instruments by focusing on modern manifestations of racial bias.	The Cultural Values Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual endorsement of cultural values spanning individualism and collectivism. Developed within the cross-cultural psychology literature, the scale captures how individuals prioritize personal autonomy, achievement, and self-expression against group harmony, interdependence, and collective well-being. It has become a standard tool for understanding cultural orientation in diverse populations.