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मोबाइल डेल्फी तकनीक×फोकस ग्रुप अनुसंधान×
क्षेत्रसर्वेक्षण पद्धतिगुणात्मक
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्षClassic Delphi: 1950s; mobile variant: 2000s–2010s1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s
प्रवर्तकOlaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation) — mobile adaptation emerged early 21st centuryRobert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger
प्रकारIterative expert consensus techniqueQualitative data collection method
मौलिक स्रोतHasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244
उपनामmobile Delphi, smartphone Delphi, mDelphi, mobile consensus surveyfocus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması
संबंधित66
सारांशThe Mobile Delphi Technique applies the structured, iterative Delphi consensus process through smartphone or tablet interfaces, enabling geographically dispersed expert panels to participate in multiple rounds of rating and feedback from any location. It preserves the anonymity and controlled feedback loop of the classic Delphi while reducing response latency through push notifications and mobile-optimised questionnaires.Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting.
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