विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| मल्टीस्केल ज्योग्राफिकली वेटेड रिग्रेशन (MGWR)× | स्पेशल एरर मॉडल (SEM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | स्थानिक विश्लेषण | स्थानिक विश्लेषण |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2017 | 1988 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Fotheringham, Yang & Kang | Anselin |
| प्रकार≠ | Spatially varying coefficient regression | Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors) |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W. & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247–1265. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, Çok Ölçekli Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (MGWR) | SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error) |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression, introduced by Fotheringham, Yang and Kang in 2017, is a spatial regression model that lets each coefficient vary across space at its own spatial scale. It generalises Geographically Weighted Regression by giving every predictor its own bandwidth, so some relationships can act locally while others act almost globally. | The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares. |
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