विधियों की तुलना करें

	मैनुअल मसल टेस्टिंग	गति की सीमा का गोनियोमेट्री
क्षेत्र	भौतिक चिकित्सा	भौतिक चिकित्सा
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1940s	1960s
प्रवर्तक	Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham	Physical therapy profession
प्रकार	Clinical examination technique	Measurement technique
मौलिक स्रोत	Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.	Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.
उपनाम	MMT, Muscle strength assessment	ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement
संबंधित	3	3
सारांश	Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.	Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.