विधियों की तुलना करें

	स्थानीय मोरान का I (LISA)	मोरन का I
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	स्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1995	1950
प्रवर्तक	Luc Anselin	Patrick A. P. Moran
प्रकार	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial autocorrelation statistic
मौलिक स्रोत	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.
उपनाम	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index	Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index
संबंधित	6	6
सारांश	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.	Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.