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	स्थानीय स्थानिक सहसंबंध सूचक (Local Indicators of Spatial Association - LISA)	मोरन का I
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	स्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1995	1950
प्रवर्तक	Luc Anselin	Patrick A. P. Moran
प्रकार	Local spatial statistic	Spatial autocorrelation statistic
मौलिक स्रोत	Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.
उपनाम	LISA, local spatial autocorrelation statistics, local Moran's I, Anselin LISA	Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index
संबंधित	6	6
सारांश	LISA, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, decomposes a global spatial autocorrelation index into a location-specific statistic for every observation. It identifies where statistically significant spatial clusters and outliers occur on a map, enabling researchers to move beyond a single global summary and pinpoint the geographic sources of spatial dependence.	Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.