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	लीनियर मैक्स नॉर्मलाइजेशन	कॉम्प्लेक्स प्रोपोर्शनल असेसमेंट	विकल्पों का मापन और समझौता समाधान के अनुसार रैंकिंग	भारित उत्पाद मॉडल
क्षेत्र	निर्णयन	निर्णयन	निर्णयन	निर्णयन
परिवार	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
उद्भव वर्ष	1967	1996	2020	1969
प्रवर्तक	Fishburn, P. C.	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A.	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.
प्रकार	Normalization (linear-max, ratio-based)	Proportional assessment (benefit/cost split)	Utility function (ideal + anti-ideal reference)	Multiplicative utility
मौलिक स्रोत	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Sets: Application to Priorities and Assignments. Operations Research	Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. (1996). Determination of an Efficient Contractor by Using the New Method of Multicriteria Assessment. International Symposium for The Organization and Management of Construction. Shaping Theory and Practice. Vol. 2: Managing the Construction Project and Managing Risk. CIB W 65	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. (2020). Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS). Computers & Industrial Engineering	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall
उपनाम	—	—	—	—
संबंधित	4	8	8	8
सारांश	LINEAR-MAX-NORMALIZATION (Linear Max Normalization — division by column maximum (benefit) or column minimum over value (cost)) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Kaklauskas, A. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.