विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| कैप्लान-मेयर सर्वाइवल एस्टिमेटर× | उत्तरजीविता वक्रों की तुलना के लिए लॉग-रैंक परीक्षण× | वेइबुल पैरामीट्रिक सर्वाइवल रिग्रेशन× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | उत्तरजीविता | उत्तरजीविता | उत्तरजीविता |
| परिवार | Survival analysis | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1958 | 1966 | 1951 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. | Mantel, N. | Waloddi Weibull |
| प्रकार≠ | Non-parametric survival estimator | Non-parametric hypothesis test | Fully parametric survival regression model |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗ | Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. link ↗ | Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi | Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi | weibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma |
| संबंधित≠ | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups. | The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful. | Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival. |
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