विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| कैप्लान-मेयर सर्वाइवल एस्टिमेटर× | ली-कार्टर मॉडल× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र≠ | उत्तरजीविता | जनसांख्यिकी |
| परिवार≠ | Survival analysis | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1958 | 1992 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. | Ronald Lee & Lawrence Carter |
| प्रकार≠ | Non-parametric survival estimator | Stochastic mortality forecasting model |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗ | Lee, R. D., & Carter, L. R. (1992). Modeling and forecasting U.S. mortality. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87(419), 659–671. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi | LC Model, Lee-Carter Mortality Model, Singular Value Decomposition Mortality Model, Lee-Carter Ölümlülük Modeli |
| संबंधित | 2 | 2 |
| सारांश≠ | The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups. | The Lee-Carter model is a stochastic framework for modeling and forecasting age-specific mortality rates, introduced by Ronald Lee and Lawrence Carter in their landmark 1992 paper. It decomposes the logarithm of age-specific death rates into an age pattern of mortality, a time-varying index of mortality level, and an age-specific sensitivity of that index, then forecasts the time index using ARIMA time-series methods to generate probabilistic mortality projections. |
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