विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| साधनात्मक चर द्विपदीय न्यूनतम वर्ग (IV/2SLS) के माध्यम से× | स्थानीय औसत उपचार प्रभाव (LATE / CACE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | कारणात्मक अनुमान | कारणात्मक अनुमान |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2009 | 1994 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) | Imbens & Angrist (1994); Angrist, Imbens & Rubin (1996) |
| प्रकार≠ | Instrumental-variables regression | Instrumental-variable causal estimand |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994). Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 62(2), 467-475. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression | LATE, CACE, complier average causal effect, Yerel Ortalama Tedavi Etkisi (LATE / CACE) |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). | The Local Average Treatment Effect is an instrumental-variable estimand, introduced by Imbens and Angrist (1994) and formalised with Rubin (1996), that recovers the average treatment effect for the subpopulation of compliers — units whose treatment status is actually moved by the instrument. It is closely tied to compliance analysis. |
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