विधियों की तुलना करें

	अंतरसमूह संपर्क पैमाना	सामाजिक एकजुटता पैमाना (Social Cohesion Scale)
क्षेत्र	राजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र	राजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1954–2008	1997–2006
प्रवर्तक	Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp	Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns
प्रकार	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
मौलिक स्रोत	Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.	Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924.
उपनाम	ICS, Contact Quality Index	SCS, Social Integration Index
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.	The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together.