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	संस्थागत विश्वास पैमाना	सामान्यीकृत विश्वास पैमाना (Generalized Trust Scale)
क्षेत्र	राजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र	राजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र
परिवार	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष	1975–2011	1956–1994
प्रवर्तक	David Easton, Marc Hetherington, Pippa Norris	Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi
प्रकार	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
मौलिक स्रोत	Hetherington, M. J. (2005). Why trust matters: Declining political trust and the demise of American liberalism. Princeton University Press.	Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290.
उपनाम	ITS, Institutional Confidence Index	GTS, Trust in Strangers
संबंधित	4	5
सारांश	The Institutional Trust Scale measures an individual's confidence and trust in formal political and social institutions including parliament, courts, police, media, and civil service. Distinct from generalized interpersonal trust, institutional trust reflects belief in the legitimacy, fairness, and effectiveness of formal organizations that structure governance and public life. Developed in political science by scholars including David Easton and Marc Hetherington, it is a key indicator of democratic health and governance legitimacy.	The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.