विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| होल्म करेक्शन (होल्म-बोनफेरोनी)× | बेंजामिनी-होचबर्ग प्रक्रिया (FDR नियंत्रण)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सांख्यिकी | सांख्यिकी |
| परिवार | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1979 | 1995 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Sture Holm | Yoav Benjamini & Yosef Hochberg |
| प्रकार≠ | Family-wise error rate (FWER) correction | False discovery rate (FDR) procedure |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6(2), 65–70. link ↗ | Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 57(1), 289–300. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | Holm-Bonferroni method, Holm step-down procedure, Holm's sequentially rejective procedure, Holm düzeltmesi | BH procedure, FDR control, false discovery rate procedure, Benjamini-Hochberg düzeltmesi |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Holm correction, introduced by Sture Holm in 1979, is a step-down multiple-comparison procedure that controls the family-wise error rate (FWER) at level α while rejecting at least as many hypotheses as the classical Bonferroni correction. It orders the observed p-values from smallest to largest and compares each against a threshold that starts strict and relaxes as testing proceeds, making it uniformly more powerful than Bonferroni at the same level of error control. | The Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure, introduced by Yoav Benjamini and Yosef Hochberg in 1995, controls the false discovery rate (FDR) — the expected proportion of false positives among all rejected hypotheses — rather than the probability of any false positive. By tolerating a controlled fraction of false discoveries, it delivers far greater power than family-wise error rate methods such as Bonferroni or Holm, which is why it has become the standard tool for large-scale simultaneous testing in genomics, neuroimaging, and other high-throughput fields. |
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