विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| पदानुक्रमिक रैखिक मॉडलिंग (एचएलएम / बहुस्तरीय मॉडलिंग)× | एक-तरफ़ा विचरण विश्लेषण× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सांख्यिकी | सांख्यिकी |
| परिवार | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1986 | 1925 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Raudenbush & Bryk (popularized); Goldstein (parallel development) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| प्रकार≠ | Parametric nested-data regression | Parametric mean comparison |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Raudenbush, S.W. & Bryk, A.S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761919049 | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | HLM, MLM, multilevel modeling, multilevel analysis | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM), also known as Multilevel Modeling (MLM), is a parametric statistical method for analyzing nested or clustered data — for example students within classrooms, patients within hospitals, or employees within organizations. Formalized by Raudenbush and Bryk in their 2002 seminal text (building on work from the mid-1980s), HLM simultaneously estimates individual-level and group-level effects while correctly partitioning variance across levels. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
|
|