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क्षेत्रमशीन अधिगममशीन अधिगम
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19631967 (formalized 1982)
प्रवर्तकWard, J. H.MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.
प्रकारUnsupervised clustering (agglomerative)Partitional clustering
मौलिक स्रोतWard, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244. DOI ↗Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗
उपनामHiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clusteringk-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means
संबंधित44
सारांशHierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Hierarchical Clustering · K-means. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare