विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| हैमिल्टन एंग्जायटी रेटिंग स्केल (HAM-A)× | अवसाद चिंता तनाव स्केल-21 (DASS-21)× | हॉस्पिटल एंग्जायटी एंड डिप्रेशन स्केल (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान | नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान | नैदानिक मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1959 | 1995 | 1983 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Max Hamilton | Stephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| प्रकार≠ | Clinician-administered anxiety assessment | Three-dimensional mental health screening | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗ | Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | HAM-A, HARS | DASS-21, DASS, DASS-42 | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| संबंधित≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items. | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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