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	ग्लोबल मोरान्स I	स्थानीय स्थानिक सहसंबंध सूचक (Local Indicators of Spatial Association - LISA)
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	स्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1950	1995
प्रवर्तक	Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran	Luc Anselin
प्रकार	Global spatial autocorrelation test / index	Local spatial statistic
मौलिक स्रोत	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local Indicators of Spatial Association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
उपनाम	Moran's I, global spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index, GMI	LISA, local spatial autocorrelation statistics, local Moran's I, Anselin LISA
संबंधित	6	6
सारांश	Global Moran's I is the most widely used single-number summary of spatial autocorrelation across an entire study area. It compares the attribute value at each location with values at neighbouring locations using a spatial weights matrix, and returns a statistic ranging from −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering). A significance test determines whether the observed pattern is stronger than random chance.	LISA, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, decomposes a global spatial autocorrelation index into a location-specific statistic for every observation. It identifies where statistically significant spatial clusters and outliers occur on a map, enabling researchers to move beyond a single global summary and pinpoint the geographic sources of spatial dependence.