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गेटीस-ऑर्ड Gi* हॉट स्पॉट विश्लेषण×गियरी का C स्थानिक स्वसहसंबंध (Geary's C Spatial Autocorrelation)×
क्षेत्रस्थानिक विश्लेषणस्थानिक विश्लेषण
परिवारRegression modelHypothesis test
उद्भव वर्ष19921954
प्रवर्तकArthur Getis and J. Keith OrdRoy C. Geary
प्रकारLocal spatial statisticGlobal spatial autocorrelation statistic
मौलिक स्रोतGetis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–146. DOI ↗
उपनामhot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statisticGeary contiguity ratio, Geary's contiguity ratio, global spatial autocorrelation, Geary C mekânsal otokorelasyon
संबंधित42
सारांशGetis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots).Geary's C is a global measure of spatial autocorrelation — whether nearby locations tend to have similar values — introduced by Roy Geary in 1954. Unlike Moran's I, which is built on the covariation of values around the mean, Geary's C is built on the squared differences between neighbouring values, making it more sensitive to local, short-range variation. Values below 1 indicate positive spatial autocorrelation (similar neighbours), near 1 indicate randomness, and above 1 indicate negative autocorrelation.
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