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सामान्यीकृत विश्वास पैमाना (Generalized Trust Scale)×संस्थागत विश्वास पैमाना×
क्षेत्रराजनीतिक समाजशास्त्रराजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1956–19941975–2011
प्रवर्तकMorris Rosenberg, Toshio YamagishiDavid Easton, Marc Hetherington, Pippa Norris
प्रकारSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
मौलिक स्रोतRosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗Hetherington, M. J. (2005). Why trust matters: Declining political trust and the demise of American liberalism. Princeton University Press. link ↗
उपनामGTS, Trust in StrangersITS, Institutional Confidence Index
संबंधित54
सारांशThe Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.The Institutional Trust Scale measures an individual's confidence and trust in formal political and social institutions including parliament, courts, police, media, and civil service. Distinct from generalized interpersonal trust, institutional trust reflects belief in the legitimacy, fairness, and effectiveness of formal organizations that structure governance and public life. Developed in political science by scholars including David Easton and Marc Hetherington, it is a key indicator of democratic health and governance legitimacy.
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Generalized Trust Scale · Institutional Trust Scale. 2026-06-19 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare