विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| सामान्य परिसंचरण मॉडल× | यूनिवर्सल सॉइल लॉस इक्वेशन (USLE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | भूभौतिकी | भूभौतिकी |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1975 | 1978 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald | Waldo Wischmeier and Dwight Smith |
| प्रकार≠ | Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation | Empirical soil erosion prediction model |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗ | Wischmeier, W. H., & Smith, D. D. (1978). Predicting rainfall erosion losses: A guide to conservation planning. USDA Agricultural Handbook 537. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | GCM, Global Climate Model | USLE, Revised USLE |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings. | The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is an empirical model that estimates annual soil loss due to sheet and rill erosion on hillslopes caused by rainfall and runoff. Developed by Wischmeier and Smith in 1978 from decades of erosion plot experiments, USLE has become a standard tool for erosion risk assessment, conservation planning, and best management practice design. The Revised USLE (RUSLE) updated the original model with improved factor algorithms. |
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