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क्षेत्रअर्थमितिअर्थमिति
परिवारRegression modelRegression model
उद्भव वर्ष2006-20121988
प्रवर्तकBecker, Enders, and Lee; Enders and LeePeter C. B. Phillips and Pierre Perron
प्रकारUnit root test with smooth structural breaksHypothesis test (unit root)
मौलिक स्रोतBecker, R., Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2006). A stationarity test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409. DOI ↗Phillips, P. C. B., & Perron, P. (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346. DOI ↗
उपनामFourier ADF test, FADF test, Flexible Fourier ADF, Fourier-based ADF unit root testPP test, PP unit root test, Phillips-Perron test, nonparametric unit root test
संबंधित65
सारांशThe Fourier ADF unit root test extends the standard Augmented Dickey-Fuller framework by incorporating low-frequency Fourier terms into the deterministic component. This allows the test to approximate smooth, gradual structural breaks in the level or trend of a time series without requiring prior knowledge of break number, timing, or form.The Phillips-Perron (PP) test is a nonparametric unit root test for time series that corrects for serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in the error term without adding lagged differences. Introduced by Phillips and Perron (1988), it applies a kernel-based long-run variance estimator to adjust the Dickey-Fuller statistic, making it robust to a wide class of weakly dependent error processes.
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