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क्षेत्रवानिकीवानिकी
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19901933
प्रवर्तकGeorge DixonLouis Reineke
प्रकारsimulation systemdensity measurement
मौलिक स्रोतDixon, G. E. (2002). Essential FVS: A User's Guide to the Forest Vegetation Simulator. USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-120. link ↗Reineke, L. H. (1933). Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(7), 627–638. link ↗
उपनामFVS, growth simulatorSDI, Reineke density index
संबंधित22
सारांशThe Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS) is a widely used growth and yield model system developed by the USDA Forest Service that simulates tree and stand development over multiple decades. FVS uses individual-tree growth models (not stand averages) parameterized for different forest regions, allowing realistic simulation of mixed-species, uneven-aged, and disturbed forests. It is used operationally for harvest planning, fire modeling, wildlife habitat assessment, and management scenario evaluation across U.S. forests.The Stand Density Index (SDI), introduced by Reineke in 1933, is a dimensionless measure of forest density that accounts for both tree number and size. It expresses the number of trees per hectare in a stand, adjusted to a reference quadratic mean diameter (QMD) of 25 cm, providing a standardized metric for comparing tree density across different forest types and sizes. SDI is widely used in forest management to assess stocking levels and to guide thinning decisions.
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