विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| क्षेत्रीय टिप्पणियाँ× | शोध डायरी× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) | 1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. | Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment) |
| प्रकार≠ | Qualitative data collection and recording technique | Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 | Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83. link ↗ |
| उपनाम | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings | researcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary |
| संबंधित | 6 | 6 |
| सारांश≠ | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. | A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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