विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| क्षेत्र-आधारित सुविधा नमूनाकरण× | स्नोबॉल सैंपलिंग× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति | सर्वेक्षण पद्धति |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | Mid-20th century onward | 1961 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Conventional practice in social and epidemiological field research | Leo A. Goodman |
| प्रकार≠ | Non-probability sampling | Non-probability sampling technique |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Babbie, E. (2010). The Practice of Social Research (12th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-0495598428 | Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | intercept sampling, on-site convenience sampling, street intercept sampling, field intercept survey | chain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling |
| संबंधित≠ | 4 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | Field-based convenience sampling is a non-probability technique in which researchers recruit participants by approaching whoever is physically present and accessible at a chosen real-world location — a market, hospital waiting room, park, or transit hub. It is widely used in public health surveillance, marketing research, and exploratory social surveys when rapid, low-cost data collection is needed and probability sampling is not feasible. | Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks. |
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