विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| Family Assessment Device (FAD)× | सोशल प्रोविजन्स स्केल (SPS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान | सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1983 | 1987 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David Bishop | Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell |
| प्रकार≠ | Self-report family assessment | Self-report social support assessment |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180. DOI ↗ | Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37-67. link ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | FAD, McMaster Family Assessment Device | SPS, Cutrona & Russell Social Provisions Scale, SPS-10 |
| संबंधित≠ | 3 | 2 |
| सारांश≠ | The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions. | The Social Provisions Scale is a widely used multidimensional instrument for measuring the degree to which individuals perceive their social relationships as providing essential emotional and practical support. Developed by Carolyn Cutrona and Daniel Russell in 1987, the SPS operationalizes the theory that healthy social support requires six provisions: attachment (emotional closeness), social integration (sense of belonging), reassurance of worth (feeling valued), reliable alliance (practical assistance), guidance (advice and direction), and opportunity for nurturance (ability to care for others). The SPS is used extensively in health psychology, gerontology, and stress and coping research. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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