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EXAFS×एटीआर-एफटीआईआर×
क्षेत्रस्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपीस्पेक्ट्रोस्कोपी
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19711961
प्रवर्तकEdward SternJoop Fahrenfort
प्रकारSynchrotron techniqueVibrational spectroscopy technique
मौलिक स्रोतSayers, D. E., Stern, E. A., & Lytle, F. W. (1971). New technique for investigating noncrystalline structures: Fourier analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure. Physical Review Letters, 27(18), 1204-1207. DOI ↗Harrick, N. J. (1960). Study of physics of internal reflection from metals. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 13(2), 143-155. link ↗
उपनामEXAFS spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopyATR-IR, attenuated total reflectance, FTIR spectroscopy
संबंधित33
सारांशExtended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) is a synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy technique that measures the local geometric and electronic structure around a specific atom in any material, crystal or amorphous. Discovered by Sayers, Stern, and Lytle in 1971, EXAFS reveals interatomic distances, coordination numbers, and disorder in the atomic environment by analyzing oscillations in the X-ray absorption spectrum above an absorption edge.Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is a variant of conventional FTIR that measures infrared absorption through evanescent-wave interrogation of samples in direct contact with a high-refractive-index crystal. Developed by Harrick and Fahrenfort in the 1960s, ATR-FTIR is now the dominant form of FTIR spectroscopy, enabling rapid, non-destructive characterization of organic compounds, polymers, coatings, and biological materials without extensive sample preparation.
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