विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| एपवर्थ स्लीपिनेस स्केल× | पिट्सबर्ग स्लीप क्वालिटी इंडेक्स× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ | स्वास्थ्य सेवाएँ |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1991 | 1989 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Murray W. Johns | David J. Buysse and Charles F. Reynolds |
| प्रकार≠ | Eight-item subjective sleepiness rating | Multidimensional sleep quality assessment |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540-545. DOI ↗ | Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | ESS, Epworth Scale | PSQI, Pittsburgh Index |
| संबंधित | 3 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a brief, validated self-report instrument developed by Johns in 1991 to quantify the level of daytime somnolence or excessive daytime sleepiness. The ESS comprises eight items asking patients to rate the likelihood of dozing off in various everyday situations. It is the most commonly used standardized measure of daytime sleepiness in clinical practice and research. | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a comprehensive self-report questionnaire developed by Buysse and colleagues in 1989 to assess sleep quality and sleep disturbances. The PSQI comprises 19 items aggregated into seven components that evaluate sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, and use of sleep medications. It is one of the most widely used instruments for both clinical sleep assessment and sleep research. |
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