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क्षेत्रगुणात्मकगुणात्मकगुणात्मकगुणात्मक अनुसंधान
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष1984–1995 (Yin's foundational editions; Stake 1995)1984 (seminal codification)c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)1967
प्रवर्तकRobert K. Yin (systematic case study design); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic tradition)Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropologyBarney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
प्रकारQualitative research methodQualitative research designQualitative fieldwork traditionMethod
मौलिक स्रोतYin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
उपनामembedded single-case design, multiple-unit case study, nested case study, embedded unit analysisVaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodologyEtnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic researchGT, Grounded Theory Approach
संबंधित6553
सारांशAn embedded case study is a case study design in which one or more units of analysis are nested within a single overarching case. Rather than treating the case as a single, holistic entity, the researcher deliberately examines multiple sub-units — such as departments within an organisation, classrooms within a school, or programmes within a hospital — to build a richer, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under study. Formalised by Robert K. Yin, the design is contrasted with the holistic single-case study and with multi-case (multiple-case) designs.Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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