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एलिंगम आरेख×धातुमल क्षारकता×
क्षेत्रखनन इंजीनियरिंगखनन इंजीनियरिंग
परिवारProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
उद्भव वर्ष19441950
प्रवर्तकHarold Jeffrey Torreyson EllinghamPyrometallurgical Practice
प्रकारGibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactionsSlag composition parameter for controlling roast/smelt conditions
मौलिक स्रोतEllingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160. link ↗Barnes, J. F., Edwards, C. C., & Sims, R. L. (2010). Copper smelting and refining: pyrometallurgical fundamentals. JOM, 52(12), 38-43. link ↗
उपनामGibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction DiagramBasicity Index, Slag Chemistry Parameter
संबंधित33
सारांशThe Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.Slag basicity is a measure of the composition of slag formed during smelting and roasting operations. It is typically expressed as the ratio of basic oxides (CaO, MgO) to acidic oxides (SiO2). Basicity controls slag fluidity, viscosity, and reactivity, directly affecting metal recovery, processing temperature, and product quality. It is a critical parameter in copper, nickel, and lead smelting.
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