विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| बोरग रेटिंग ऑफ पर्सीव्ड एक्सर्शन (RPE) स्केल× | मिनेसोटा लिविंग विथ हार्ट फेल्योर प्रश्नावली (MLHFQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | हृदय रोग विज्ञान | हृदय रोग विज्ञान |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1982 | 1987 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Gunnar Borg | Timothy S. Rector |
| प्रकार≠ | Single-item numerical rating scale | Self-report questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Borg, G. A. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 14(5), 377–381. DOI ↗ | Rector, T. S., Kubo, S. H., & Cohn, J. N. (1987). Patients' self-assessment of their congestive heart failure. Part 2: Content, reliability and responsiveness of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Failure, 3(5), 198–209. link ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | Borg Scale, Borg RPE, Borg 0-10 | MLHFQ |
| संबंधित | 4 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Scale is a simple 0–10 (or original 6–20) numerical rating scale that quantifies a patient's subjective perception of dyspnea or general effort during activity or exercise testing. Developed by Swedish psychophysicist Gunnar Borg in the 1970s–1980s, the Borg Scale is ubiquitous in cardiopulmonary medicine, rehabilitation, and exercise physiology for monitoring symptom severity, guiding exercise intensity, assessing treatment response, and ensuring patient safety during testing and rehabilitation. | The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) is a 21-item self-report measure that quantifies the multidimensional burden of heart failure on patients' daily living and quality of life. Developed by Rector, Kubo, and Cohn in 1987, the MLHFQ is the most widely used disease-specific QoL instrument in heart failure research and clinical practice, valued for its brevity, sensitivity to treatment response, and predictive value for prognosis. |
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