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निर्देशित निकटता केन्द्रीयता×निकटता केंद्रीयता (Closeness Centrality)×
क्षेत्रनेटवर्क विश्लेषणनेटवर्क विश्लेषण
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष1979–19941950 (formalized 1979)
प्रवर्तकFreeman, L. C.; Wasserman, S. & Faust, K.Bavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C.
प्रकारCentrality measureNode-level centrality index
मौलिक स्रोतWasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38269-4Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. DOI ↗
उपनामdirected closeness, in-closeness centrality, out-closeness centrality, directional closenesscloseness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centrality
संबंधित56
सारांशDirected closeness centrality extends the classical closeness measure to directed networks by separately quantifying how quickly a node can be reached by others (in-closeness) and how quickly it can reach all others (out-closeness). It is a foundational node-level metric in social network analysis and graph theory, used wherever link direction conveys meaningful asymmetry such as citation flows, information cascades, or authority hierarchies.Closeness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts.
ScholarGateडेटासेट
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  1. v1
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ScholarGateविधियों की तुलना करें: Directed Closeness Centrality · Closeness Centrality. 2026-06-20 को यहाँ से प्राप्त https://scholargate.app/hi/compare